![]() ![]() And he cut off the breasts of women, and forced their husbands to eat them. By the end of the Middle Ages stories were circulating throughout Eastern Europe about Vlad and how “he roasted children, whom he fed to their mothers. He would earn a reputation for cruelty and for impaling his enemies. Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia was a minor ruler in the 15th century who was allied with then fought against the Ottomans. Regardless of his treasures at this dreadful juncture, and wasting the resources of the kingdom in riotous living, he was awake only to the blandishments of abandoned women.” To complete the picture, he had defiled his own daughter, who was lured to the participation of such a crime by the hope of sharing his kingdom, and she had borne him a son. In the 12th century, he is portrayed as one of the most evil rulers in history, with William of Malmesbury writing that he was “a man calculated neither for the field nor the council, but wholly given up to the lusts of the flesh, the slave of every vice: a character of insatiable avarice, ungovernable pride, and polluted by his lusts. Modern commentators believe that the wolf is an allegorical representation of corrupt monks and church officials.Ī pseudo-historical character, Vortigern is the ‘superbus tyrannus’ from 5th century Britain. A greedy liar, Ysengrimus ends up getting tricked by the fox, such as when he convinced him to use his tail when ice fishing, only to get it frozen in the lake. This poor wolf from the stories of Reynard the Fox is almost always constantly outwitted and humiliated by Reynard. The hero of the story, Culhwch, has come to marry Ysbaddaden’s daughter Olwen, but the giant gives him a number of impossible tasks that he must do before he will give his daughter away. In the medieval Welsh tale Culhwch ac Olwen he is the cruel and vicious king of the giants, who defeated the former ruler and killed his 23 children. ![]()
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